Quotes Von Humboldt
5. There are some races more
cultured and advanced and ennobled by education than others; but there are no
races nobler than others. All are equally destined for freedom. Before being free, it is
necessary to be just Being
Free
15. By felling the trees, which cover the tops and sides of mountains,
men in all climates, seem to bring upon future generations two calamities at
once; want of fuel and a scarcity of water.
16. I shall collect plants
and fossils, and with the best of instruments make astronomic observations. Yet
this is not the main purpose of my journey. I shall endeavour to find out how
nature's forces act upon one another, and in what manner the geographic
environment exerts its influence on animals and plants. In short, I must find
out about the harmony in nature.
Man cannot have an effect
on nature, cannot adopt any of her forces, if he does not know the natural laws
in terms of measurement and numerical relations. Here also lies the strength of
the national intelligence, which increases and decreases according to such
knowledge. Knowledge and comprehension are the joy and justification of
humanity; they are parts of the national wealth, often a replacement for the
materials that nature has too sparsely dispensed. Those very people who are
behind us in general industrial activity, in application and technical
chemistry, in careful selection and processing of natural materials, such that
regard for such enterprise does not permeate all classes, will inevitably
decline in prosperity; all the more so were neighbouring states, in which
science and the industrial arts have an active interrelationship, progress with
youthful vigour.
The empirical domain of
objective contemplation, and the delineation of our planet in its present
condition, do not include a consideration of the mysterious and insoluble
problems of origin and existence.
17. To behold is not
necessarily to observe, and the power of comparing and combining is only to be
obtained by education. It is much to be regretted that habits of exact
observation are not cultivated in our schools; to this deficiency may be traced
much of the fallacious reasoning, the false philosophy which prevails.
18.When Aloisio Galvani
first stimulated the nervous fiber by the accidental contact of two
heterogeneous metals, his contemporaries could never have anticipated that the
action of the voltaic pile would discover to us, in the alkalies, metals of a
silvery lustre, so light as to swim on water, and eminently inflammable; or
that it would become a powerful instrument of chemical analysis, and at the
same time a thermoscopic and a magnet.
19. While we maintain the
unity of the human species, we at the same time repel the depressing assumption
of superior and inferior races of men. There are nations more susceptible of
cultivation, more highly civilized, more ennobled by mental cultivation than
others—but none in themselves nobler than they highly civilized, others. All
are in like degree designed for freedom.
With affection,
Ruben
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