Tuesday, November 1, 2022

Remembering role of pack-bikes in Dien Bien Phu Victory

 

Historical stories

History must be, above all, the painting of a time, the portrait of a time.
  When it is limited to being the portrait of a person or the painting of an era, of a life, only half is history. “Joseph Joubert.



Remembering role of pack-bikes in Dien Bien Phu Victory



May 05, 2014

 

 


 Source: GramaLa (Habana Cuba 27 octubre 2022

Visitors to the Thanh Hoa Museum can now see an exhibition of pack-bikes and other items used by local people during the Dien Bien Phu Campaign.

 

 

During the 56-day campaign, people from across Vietnam were called to support the battle. The people of Thanh Hoa province sent more than 120,000 workers with 11,200 pack-bikes and 1,300 boats to transport supplies. This was critical, as transportation played a most vital role in the victory at Dien Bien Phu.

 

The pack-bike was able to move in rugged terrain without fuel and was easy to repair and to disguise in all types of weather conditions.

 

Initially, each pack-bike could carry 100kg of supplies, but after numerous innovations and improvements, the bike’s capacity was increased to 200-300kg.

 

A one-metre bamboo pole was fastened to the handle to improve its performance and the frames were reinforced with iron rods or planks. The tires were covered with cloth to make them more durable.

 

At the exhibition, visitors can see the bike owned by Trinh Ngoc. This bike was known for its record capacity of 345.5kg.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


There are also photos of lines of pack-bikes pushed by workers who used to make regular runs back and forth along the 500km route from Thanh Hoa Province to the battlefield in Dien

 Bien.



 


 


 


 


 With picks and shovels paths were opened in the jungle, to hide from the enemy and move supplies and weapons. Photo: Archive

Thanh Hoa workers transporting supplies for troops in Dien Bien Phu in 1954



 

 

 

Numerous rivers crossed the path from Thanh Hoa to Dien Bien Phu



 


 



 

Capture tank 


The fighters send messages to the mercenary soldiers to lay down their arms. Photo: Getty 

General Vo Nguyen Giap, head of the Vietnamese forces, meeting with his staff near the colonialist garrison. Photo: Archive

 

 

General De Castries with his state surrendered to Vietnamese forces on May 7, 1954, at 7:30 p.m. Photo: Archive


Thousands of invading soldiers were captured by Vietnamese forces. Photo: Getty Images


 

During a visit to Thanh Hoa Province on March 16, 1957, President Ho Chi Minh praised the efforts of local people during the Dien Bien Phu Campaign. "Thanh Hoa province has contributed 120,000 workers to transport food and supplies to solders during the campaign, and so the people of Thanh Hoa can be proud of their great contribution to the victory," he said.

 

 

 



 Map of the fortification of Dien Bien Phu. A valley surrounded by elevations over 1,000 meters high and jungle flora surrounded by rice fields, crossed by the NanYun River. There he locked up the French contingent. Photo: Archive

Alongside items relating to the Dien Bien Phu Campaign, the exhibition also showcases photos, documents and other items from the people of Thanh Hoa people related to the French and American wars since 1945.


 

Source: Dtinews

 

With affection,

Ruben

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